Beyond drugs, there are now ever-growing examples of generative AI being used for sexual deepfakes across schools and even of public figures, including the recent case of NRL presenter Tiffany Salmond. The FBI’s Blanton told WIRED that no dark-web market has reached AlphaBay’s scope since. But Christin counters that, by early this year, he had observed that Dream Market had roughly matched AlphaBay’s previous size.
Dark Web, Not Dark Alley: Why Drug Sellers See The Internet As A Lucrative Safe Haven
- This might be because the suppliers tend to promote their products across various marketplaces and to increase sales.
- Synthetic opioids, mostly fentanyl, kill more Americans every year than died in the Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan wars combined.
- Specifically, we first conducted a whole-site crawl of anonymous online marketplaces and forums to solicit data.
- The results provide insight into opioid trading in the anonymous markets and forums and may prove an effective mitigation data point for illuminating the opioid supply chain.
- The Dutch national police’s Cyber Enabled Crime Team was involved in the operation, codenamed SpecTor.
And if unwanted fentanyl does crop up online, buyers can easily warn each other by way of the review system or the forums. Europol’s statement about the scale of Archetyp Market’s operations and the coordinated international takedown is confirmed by multiple reputable sources. The €250 million transaction volume and the seizure details align with official reports.
Cypher Marketplace
When you can’t necessarily count on cryptomarkets offering a safer supply, local drug checking becomes even more essential. The researchers focused on the five most common drugs sent in for testing—MDMA, cocaine, amphetamine, methamphetamine and LSD—to ensure that there would be enough data points to produce reliable results in each case. They only included samples that were purchased in-person or on dark-web cryptomarkets, excluding samples that participants simply stated were from “the internet.” In total, 62,596 drug samples met these criteria. While this week’s takedown recalls the 2013 shutdown of Silk Road, the evolution of darknet commerce is stark.
They want to use these hard-earned dollars of theirs that they got committing financial crimes, and they want to go lounge on a beach somewhere while we’re waiting for them,” Henderson said. It targeted opioid sales on the dark net and led to five arrests in California. The agency posted video is from a take-down in 2019, called Operation SaboTOR— a play on TOR, the special browser used to access the dark web. “Sometimes not when they’re doing the crime, but when they’re just online doing their own personal thing, sometimes they mix up accounts,” Henderson explained.
Financial Markets, Financial Institutions, And Fiscal Service

Silk Road popularized the use of Bitcoin, anonymizing technologies like Tor, and vendor reputation systems. Yet perhaps the greatest danger affects the individuals who deliver the goods, often vulnerable young people who face violent reprisals from their bosses. Due to their large numbers and low status in the illicit drug economy, these couriers also make up a disproportionate number of arrests and imprisonments relative to senior operatives. And in countries with less robust human rights records, they are also at risk of brutality from inmates and correctional officials. “It may be that a person’s entire experience of using drugs has actually started through the darknet, and may indeed be confined to the darknet,” she explained.

Agentic AI-Powered, Intelligence-Driven Unified Cybersecurity Platform
It offers counterfeit documents, financial fraud tools, hacking and malware services. It has an active forum and community along with an extensive user vetting process. Launched in 2023, STYX focuses on financial crime, providing stolen credit card data, hacked bank accounts and access to various cryptocurrency laundering tools. The story of dark web marketplaces kicks off with Silk Road, launched in 2011.
It features over 40,000 listings including narcotics, counterfeit items, hacking tools, and stolen data. The marketplace is well-known for its bug bounty programs and robust security mechanisms, including mandatory 2FA. On March 20, 2024, U.S., German, and Lithuanian law enforcement agencies seized Nemesis’ servers in a joint operation.
Chinese Drug Precursor Manufacturers Are Adapting To Intensified Law Enforcement Efforts
Unlike many dark web platforms that vanish quickly, Archetyp’s five-year longevity demonstrated the resilience and adaptability of darknet markets. However, this resilience also underscores the critical role of law enforcement in disrupting illegal economies that operate under layers of anonymity. In total, we collected 248,359 listings from 10 anonymous online marketplaces and 1,138,961 traces (ie, threads of posts) from 6 underground forums. As observed in our data set, the top 3 marketplaces with the most opioid listings are Agora, Evolution, and Apollon.

Data Collection
The Dutch national police’s Cyber Enabled Crime Team was involved in the operation, codenamed SpecTor. But another worrying knock-on effect is that people who buy drugs off the darknet, rather than through a contact or a friend, may be using those drugs alone. By leveraging automated dark web monitoring, organizations can mitigate risks, and take preventive measures before the leaked data is exploited.
Top 10 Dark Web Markets
For the first time, FBI agents from all of the bureau’s field offices visited buyers to tell them about the overdose danger of pills sold online, which are often disguised to look like prescription drugs. Compared to its predecessors, Archetyp enforced enhanced security expectations from its users. These included an advanced encryption program known as “Pretty Good Privacy” and a cryptocurrency called Monero.
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For example, Lott showed us one that posts a daily verse from the Bible, which is banned in some places like Islamic states and North Korea and heavily regulated in China. Europol, which is based in The Hague, built its intelligence on evidence from Germany, which seized the marketplace’s “criminal infrastructure” in December 2021, the agency said. The United States saw 153 arrests as part of the international operation, followed by the United Kingdom, with 55, and Germany, with 52, according to the European Union law enforcement agency Europol, which coordinated it. In some cases, established sellers on closed-down markets are welcomed onto new markets as digital “refugees” and have joining fees waived. Authorities from multiple countries, including Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United States, worked together to investigate and take down a major online criminal marketplace, demonstrating the need for cross-border efforts to combat cyber-enabled crime. The dark web is a collection of sites that are not indexed by search engines and can only be viewed with specialized web browsers designed to provide privacy and anonymity.
Links To NCBI Databases
This shift poses unique challenges for law enforcement, who must adapt traditional monitoring methods. The fragmentation of darknet markets means that law enforcement agencies can no longer focus their efforts on a few large, easily identifiable targets. Instead, they must gain access to multiple, hyper-secure markets and then regularly monitor this wide array of smaller, highly localized platforms.