Forums often have policies that reflect these geopolitical realities, such as not sharing data about certain nations. Escrow services ensure secure transactions, while feedback systems allow users to rate and review sellers, promoting reliability. Some users are looking to join ransomware groups, others brag about attacks they’ve pulled off, and some launch smear campaigns against rival forums.
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Others seek recognition, validation of technical expertise, or access to sophisticated resources and tools unavailable elsewhere. Additionally, forums provide a sense of belonging and social interaction, reinforcing criminal identities and encouraging continued involvement. Transactions on these marketplaces are streamlined and secure, often leveraging cryptocurrency—primarily Bitcoin or Monero—to provide anonymity and hinder law enforcement tracing. Escrow systems, controlled by trusted third-party moderators, ensure fairness by holding payments until both parties confirm successful transactions, thus reducing fraud and increasing buyer confidence. Dark-web forums operate in a distinctly concealed manner, designed intentionally to evade standard internet surveillance and remain inaccessible through traditional web browsers. To access these forums, users typically utilize specialized anonymizing technologies such as the Tor network, which routes connections through multiple encrypted layers, effectively obscuring users’ identities and locations.

Their members comment on threads that discuss their activities and publicize their activities to build their reputation. Governments and cybersecurity organizations around the world work tirelessly to combat the circulation of such content. Monitoring and reporting suspicious activity can help authorities take down such operations and prosecute those involved. For cybersecurity teams, understanding these terms and their implications is vital when analyzing and addressing threats originating from the dark web.
LeakBase’s Rise After BreachForums

Dark web monitoring involves tracking activity on the dark web to identify potential threats such as stolen data, leaked credentials, and other sensitive information that could be harmful if accessed by malicious actors. By actively monitoring dark web forums and marketplaces, organizations can detect early signs of a data breach or a compromised system, allowing them to take preventive actions. For example, if a company’s private data is being sold on a dark web forum, dark web monitoring tools can notify the company in real-time, enabling them to secure their systems and mitigate damage. RaidForums, which operated between 2015 and 2022, became one of the most notorious dark web forums for distributing leaked databases, password leaks, and sensitive corporate records. It functioned as a central hub for threat actors trading stolen data, often featuring high-profile breaches from global companies, government organizations, and educational institutions. Known for its user-friendly interface and open access to cyber leaks, RaidForums attracted a massive user base that drove frequent updates and community-driven database indexing.
Ahmia is a search engine for .onion sites — you search for a keyword and Ahmia retrieves relevant results. For example, I used the “radio” keyword and the third result was Deep Web Radio, which is a popular online radio station on the dark web. You can also filter the results by telling Ahmia to only display links from the last day, week, or month. However, make sure you’re careful which links you click on — some of them lead to sites that contain illegal content and services. Nemesis was rare among escrow markets for not having drugs as the top product category. Instead, the most common listing classifications are guides, tutorials, and carding.
Often listed among the best leak websites, it remains a dominant force in today’s cyber leaks forum ecosystem, frequented by both threat actors and researchers monitoring new breach activity. Established in 2015, Nulled is a notorious English-language cybercriminal forum prevalent on the dark web. It hosts a variety of illicit content, including leaked data, compromised identities, credit card information, and tools for illegal activities. Despite its illegal focus, it markets itself as a community for sharing leaks and engaging in discussions.
- The forum has specialized in connecting the initial access brokers to the buyers who want to buy that access.
- The dark web is the part of the internet that’s not indexed by public search engines like Google.
- Of course, many other underground forums focus on criminal activity like drug trafficking, illegal goods, and even more severe offenses such as human exploitation and smuggling.
- They also require a strict joining process that can test the skills and proficiency of potential members.
After the arrest of one of its administrators in 2017, the website underwent a rebranding process and re-emerged as XSS in September 2018. RuTor has been a prominent forum in the Russian dark web scene since 2015, with threads that span multiple pages – and years – on topics ranging from drugs, fraud, computer programming and current affairs. French and European authorities are stepping up cooperation on arrests linked to cybercrime, while reports of cyberattacks targeting public entities and private groups are mounting.