Despite efforts by the German and Dutch governments to crack down on these groups, recent arrests and seizures suggest that they are still active in Belgium and are often involved in transnational organized crime flows. There is also collaboration with Spanish criminal groups, and there are concerns that these groups may have overlapping membership with lower-level state institutions. Financial crimes in Belgium are typically committed by loosely organized criminal networks, with identity fraud and Ponzi schemes being the most common types of fraud.
The country’s ports and airports are key transit hubs for illicit products and have been identified as attractive targets for organized crime. In terms of cyber-security, Belgium has had cyber-security strategies for more than a decade, focused on improving defences and incident response. However, changes in the cyber-security landscape have left Belgium vulnerable to cyber-infiltration. The new cyber-security strategy includes clear points that focus on improving the country’s protection systems and identifying cybercrimes and cyber-attacks as risks of national priority. The influence of state-embedded actors in Belgium is reportedly minimal, although a few recent cases have been reported.

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In 1912, Jean Neuhaus Jr., the grandson of the founder, invented the praline, a chocolate shell filled with a soft center, which revolutionized the world of chocolate. Neuhaus was founded in 1857 by Jean Neuhaus, a Swiss immigrant who opened a pharmacy in Brussels and covered his medicines with a layer of chocolate to mask the bitter taste. The company was founded in 1913 by a Greek-American confectioner, Leonidas Kestekides, who fell in love with Belgium and its chocolate-making tradition. Godiva has been supplying chocolates to the Belgian Royal Court and even has the prestigious title of Royal Warrant Holder. After the end of World War II, Pierre’s sons, Joseph, François, and Pierre Jr., took over the business and expanded the product line.
For instance, on 31 August 2021, FiberLight, LLC announced a strategic partnership with Coloblox Data Centers, to offer new dark and lit fiber services to coloblox data centers. Europe is expected to account for considerably large market share in the global dark fiber market during the forecast period. This is due to rising demand for fiber networks in Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and telecommunications and increasing number of advanced networking systems supported by research facilities. In addition, rising strategic initiatives taken by major companies is also expected to drive market revenue growth of this region during the forecast period.
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Data transmission capacity over dark fiber networks is also enhanced by developments in optical networking technologies such as Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). IT and Telecom is the largest segment of the dark fiber market, accounting for more than 40% of the global market share in 2022. The telecommunications industry is using dark fiber to build out its own networks and to provide services to its customers.
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For instance, in October 2022, STL, one of the industry’s top digital network integrators, launched India’s first Multicore fiber and cable. This game-changing innovation alter India’s optical communication environment. The development of strategic partnerships & collaborations between prominent industry players and dark fiber providers indicates a growing trend of cultivating synergies to augment the reach & capabilities of networks. Furthermore, as stakeholders consider the environmental effects of dark fiber deployment, the market is focusing on sustainability, encouraging a trend toward eco-friendly practices and technologies within the industry.
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In 2019, they discovered 200 darknet servers hidden in a former NATO bunker near Traben-Trarbach, a sleepy German town of some 5,600 residents in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The seized servers also contained gigabytes of data, which the investigators will use to gain new leads into moderators, sellers and buyers. Refers to the existence of strategies, measures, resource allocation, programmes and processes that are aimed to inhibit organized crime. The degree to which states are able to control their physical and cyber territory and infrastructure against organized criminal activities. The state’s ability to investigate, gather intelligence, protect and enforce adherence to its rules and procedures against organized crime. Refers to a state’s judiciary’s power to effectively and independently enforce judgments on organized crime-related cases.
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The military & aerospace segment is also expected to grow at a significant growth rate during the forecast period, as governments invest in dark fiber to improve their networks and provide better services to citizens and businesses. By type, the single mode fiber segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Single mode fiber is preferred for long-haul networks and applications that require high bandwidth and data transmission rates. As data traffic continues to increase, existing telecommunication networks may face congestion and bandwidth limitations. By leveraging these unused fiber optic cables, telecommunication companies can expand their network capacity and support the growing demand for data transmission.
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In a land where every town of a respectable size has its own weekly market, these eight are absolute classics. It’s basically Santa Claus, and he’s set up here all through the season in the center of the Christmas market in downtown Hasselt in the “House of Santa Claus.” It is open from 12-8 every day. Unlike other markets that only occasionally have Santa and therefore the lines get super long, here Santa lives in the cozy Christmas village all season.
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In addition to Ecstasy, Belgium is also a notable transit zone for new psychoactive substances coming from China, and synthetic cannabinoid products have also been documented as being processed in the country. Although the Belgian production of methamphetamine and amphetamine is not predominant in their respective markets, synthetic drug production is expanding in the Belgian-Dutch border region. Belgium is targeted by human trafficking networks for both transit and destination purposes, with demand for such activity being particularly prevalent in major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Liège. While the recorded number of presumed victims of human trafficking is relatively low and decreasing, it is uncertain whether this is due to underreporting or their decreasing prevalence. Human trafficking cases in Belgium are primarily related to sexual and labour exploitation, begging, and coercion-based crimes. The local human trafficking market is made up of different types of actors, including family networks, independent traffickers who cooperate with one another, and individuals.
Darknet Wiki — Europe’s Dark Market Encyclopedia
The solution also drives the need for dark fiber deployment among telecom and networking industries. Our team searched the dark web and put together a list of the most active dark web marketplaces in order to assist you in monitoring illegal trade of products, cybercrime activity, and dark web trends in the dark web space. The evolution of cryptocurrency technology itself also is allowing for criminals to stay ahead of law enforcement, too. Wallet services offer more privacy than ever before, and dark web markets have expanded the types of coins they will accept. Belgium is also a significant destination for counterfeit goods in Europe, with the majority of seized products being shipped by sea. Moreover, counterfeit cigarettes represent a large portion of the market and their illegal production is becoming a growing business in Belgium.
Brussels is an interconnectivity point with an Internet node, the BNIX, which is crucially important in Europe for the Internet and intra-European peering. Through this cooperation with Fluxys Belgium, Arteria can offer its customers a connection to the BNIX and other destinations in Belgium, among others. Hope you’ll find plenty of inspiration for your winter trip and enjoy the festive season in Belgium. Belgium has plenty of smaller Christmas markets too, but they often have limited opening days and are mainly geared toward locals. Liege is a big town in the French-speaking part of Belgium and hosts one of the largest Christmas Markets in the country.
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- The resilience score is represented by the panel height, which can be identified by the side of the panel.
- Founded in 1909, Bruyerre Chocolates has over a century of chocolate-making experience.
- In addition, rising strategic initiatives taken by major companies is also expected to drive market revenue growth of this region during the forecast period.
- Nestled in the cozy lap of the Plantin Moretus museum, which houses some of the world’s oldest printing presses, the Friday market is a long-running tradition.
Whereas we love the cozy bonfires and food stands with some irresistible waffles and of course Gluhwein. Just keep in mind that some will have shorter hours on December 24 and 31, and some may open later on December 25 or January 1. You’ll find detailed opening dates for the most popular Belgian Christmas markets further below. These are the biggest, most popular Christmas markets in Belgium, each well worth a visit. Dolfin was founded in 1989 and makes innovative chocolates flavoured with fresh ingredients such as fruits, spices, flowers, and essential oils.