The dark web is a small, hidden subset of the deep web that requires special tools to access. By following these steps, you enter the Dark Web with more confidence and preparedness. Although it’s not inherently illegal to access the Dark Web, remember that certain sites and activities may be. Stay vigilant, trust your instincts, verify sources, and prioritize your security to make the most of the anonymity these networks provide.

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We test each product thoroughly and give high marks to only the very best. We are independently owned and the opinions expressed here are our own. Virtually anything you can buy on the surface or clear web you can also find on the dark web. Books, video games, apparel and rare collectibles are some of the legal items you can buy on dark web commerce sites.
If you’re in the U.S., you can make use of helpful tools like ExpressVPN’s Identity Defender to inform you if and when any of your data ends up on the dark web. This will allow you to take action right away and reduce the risk of any further damage to your data or identity. Another sensible general rule to follow on the dark web is to not buy anything there. However, there are also perfectly legal, safe sites within the dark web, like privacy-focused forums, marketplaces, and more.

For journalists, students, researchers, and security professionals, it’s a powerful tool when used ethically and safely. Only access the dark web with both a VPN and the Tor Browser active. Avoid altering any security settings in Tor that could reduce your protection. Is your internet connection acting up, or are websites failing to load properly?
Is It Illegal To Access The Dark Web?
- You can quickly get into trouble for acting illegally, such as infringing on other people’s safety and freedom.
- Treaties like the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime play a critical role in fostering cooperation and establishing common legal standards.
- Ensure you have used prepaid and unidentifiable credit cards when purchasing on the dark web.
- In many cases, this information can itself be used to prevent illegal activities.
As digital ecosystems morph, staying informed and agile will help you make the most of evolving privacy tools—or avoid stepping into ever-more complex traps. VPN-over-Tor breaks dark web compatibility, reintroduces trust in the VPN provider, and creates unnecessary complexity. While this is good advice for any type of web browsing, be particularly careful not to offer up any personal details, such as your credit card info or email address. Use cryptocurrency to buy anything, and use a disposable email address for any type of communication on the dark web.
Darknet markets facilitate transactions for illegal goods and services. Silk Road was one of the first dark web marketplaces and it allowed users to trade multiple types of nefarious goods and services, including weapons and identity fraud resources. While many dark marketplaces have been shut down by authorities, new ones soon appear in their place. There are multiple search engines on the dark web that can help you find what you’re looking for. DuckDuckGo’s no-track dark web search service can be accessed in the Tor browser and is an excellent resource for information about the dark web. Unlike the surface and deep web, you can’t access the dark web via a standard or specialized search engine.

The Three Layers Of The Internet
In 2023, however, it was estimated that the dark web had more than 2.5 million daily visitors. Before diving into the dark web, ensure your security with a VPN like Forest VPN. It encrypts your connection and masks your IP address, providing an additional layer of protection against potential threats. Once you’re secure, download the Tor browser from torproject.org. For this reason, many people prefer to use a VPN to encrypt their connection to the Tor network, thereby preventing their ISP from being able to detect that they are accessing the dark web. The dark web has many legitimate use purposes and contains legitimate content, including dark web mirrors of popular websites and services such as BBC News and Facebook.
Regularly Update Your Software
It will encrypt your traffic and data so no one can intercept it. Immediately close your entire Tor Browser window (not just that active tab). Note that engaging with the content in any way is not only distressing but could also put you at legal risk. This is because law enforcement often actively monitors these sites. While Tor offers anonymity on the dark web, your online activities leave breadcrumbs that can reveal your identity. That is why you should only use a reliable VPN like ExpressVPN or NordVPN for additional security and privacy.
Step 5: Staying Safe On The Dark Web
For the most security-conscious, you can even install the Tails operating system on a flash drive and run Tor from that. Later, Tor’s underlying code was released under a free license, and a nonprofit called the Tor Project was formed. In 2008, the Tor Browser was released, which made it easy for anyone to get on the darknet. The existence of an anonymous and hidden internet then allowed for alternative information channels and illegal websites to flourish.

Myth 4: The Dark Web Is Inherently Dangerous To Visit

IOS is the only exception, leaving iPhone and iPad users without the option to go to this part of the internet. Private Internet Access even offers the Shadowsocks proxy for added security. There’s also MultiHop that boosts your encryption, along with MACE which blocks tracking. PIA doesn’t pull punches, so it strikes back against its competition with a proven-in-court no-logs policy, split tunneling, and even port forwarding to diversify its apps. We love it because of its simplicity, which, as you saw, lets you visit the dark web in seconds.
By encrypting communication before it gets to the Tor network, pairing Tor with a VPN gives a second degree of protection. Research of the dark web is legal as long as national or international laws are not broken. Yes, Tor offers a portable version that can run from USB devices.
Do I Need A VPN Too?
- Unlike the direct route taken by conventional browsers, Tor employs a series of encrypted servers known as nodes, chosen randomly, to ensure both user and site anonymity.
- To check, you can use dark web scanning or breach detection tools like Avast Hack Check or LifeLock Breach Detection to search for compromised data.
- This means your ISP can’t see that you’re accessing the dark web (or indeed, the specific sites you’re accessing).
- These sites are a hybrid tutorial-underground where wannabe hackers ask questions and professionals sell their services or stolen data.
- Onion URLs generally contain a string of seemingly random letters and numbers.
Founded in 2013, the site’s mission is to help users around the world reclaim their right to privacy. Freelancing alongside these roles, his work has appeared in publications such as Vice, Metro, Tablet and New Internationalist, as well as The Week’s online edition. Once you’ve chosen a VPN provider and have successfully set up your account, you’re ready to start looking at overlay networks. For instance, there are some organizations who employ the services of white-hat-hackers for a number of reasons. To say the least, DOT Security does not recommend going to the dark web unless absolutely necessary. However, if you’re going to venture into the dark web, you’ll need to be well–prepared, so keep reading to keep safe.

Step 1: Download And Install Tor Browser
The Dark Web—a hidden part of the internet accessible only through specialized tools like Tor—often conjures images of mystery, intrigue, and even danger. However, navigating this hidden digital landscape in 2025 presents heightened security risks, from advanced cyber threats to targeted surveillance. This guide provides clear, step-by-step instructions to safely explore the Dark Web using Tor, helping you stay protected, informed, and anonymous. The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that requires specialized software like the Tor Browser to get access. Unlike the surface web, which consists of websites indexed by search engines, dark web websites are not searchable through standard browsers. It operates on a separate network that anonymizes users by routing their traffic through a series of encrypted servers, making it difficult to trace activities or identify users.
If you want to access the Tor network on your iPhone or iPad, you can use the Onion Browser app. The mobile app uses DuckDuckGo as its default search engine and is supported by the Orbit framework to provide secure access to the Tor network. The dark web, however, requires special software to access, as explained below. However, today’s most popular search engines — including Google, Bing, and DuckDuckGo — only index a portion of the internet. ZDNET’s recommendations are based on many hours of testing, research, and comparison shopping.
And once you’re inside, one wrong click on a fake .onion site can expose your identity or infect your device with malware. The dark web is content that exists on dark nets, which require specialized software (like the Tor Browser), configurations and authorization to access. These can include the previously mentioned illegal offerings, but can also include ultra-private information designed to be shared only with certain parties. Users who wish to gain access to such information are protected by the same anonymity the publishers of the content enjoy.