For instance, we see single vendor shop revenue spike beginning around March, around the same time traditional darknet market revenue began to fall. Similarly, single vendor shop revenue fell concurrently with the recovery of traditional darknet markets from around June through end of year. The results of that investigation were published in a report called Technical analysis of the Genesis Market.

Are All Products On Darknet Markets Illegal?
It was a welcome email AlphaBay sent to its new users and vendors with a linked hotmail address in its header. In addition to dealing in prohibited materials, the indictment also charges Parsarad with offering money laundering services, with Nemesis used to mix the cryptocurrencies used to pay for goods and services. As DOJ noted, the conspiracy involved laundering darknet proceeds through exchanges and peer-to-peer brokers. TRM has identified structured withdrawals from the market to personal wallets and then to services with less stringent KYC. Articles categorized as “left” provide more commentary on societal impacts, such as links between the marketplace and organized crime in Sweden, or focus on harm caused by synthetic opioids. In contrast, “right” sources tend to emphasize law enforcement success and U.S.-European cooperation, highlighting the logistics of the operation rather than the social aftermath.
- Alphabay rose to prominence with 400,000+ users and $600M yearly trades, ending in a 2017 bust.
- Ransomware gangs are also expected to diversify their tactics, targeting smaller companies and individual users to maximize their reach.
- XMR’s 40% adoption (e.g., Incognito) reflects this shift, though BTC’s speed suits fast trades on Bohemia.
- It locks your messages so only the right person can read them—super handy when you’re dealing with sensitive stuff on the dark web.
- Another one of the biggest Darknet marketplaces out there, Berlusconi Market prides itself on over 12,224 listings, with only 6,400 of them being drug-related, meaning there are thousands of listings here for you to explore.
Is The Dark Web Still Active In 2025?
These rating systems shape market reputations and encourage fair dealing, at least within the confines of illicit trade. Beginning in September 2021, Abacus Market has established itself as one of the leading dark web marketplaces. After AlphaBay closed, Abacus Market took its place as the world’s largest underground darknet marketplaces. Abacus Market quickly rose to prominence by attracting former AlphaBay users and providing a comprehensive platform for a wide range of illicit activities.
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Established in 2019, Versus quickly gained a reputation for a user-friendly UI and intuitive search options. It has gained a lot of users and has become a popular marketplace due to its focus on security. Buyers can purchase a range of digital goods and services, which include illicit drugs, software and malware, and services related to fraud. The marketplace has over 8,400 listings and 500 vendors who communicate in English and accept Bitcoin for transactions. Catering mainly to a Scandinavian customer base, it lists a large selection of narcotics, counterfeit currency, and hacking tools. While its interface is available in multiple languages, it maintains an active Swedish-language forum that fosters a local community.
Analysts speculate that this shift may be tied to growing privacy concerns in Europe, alongside a broader cultural acceptance of encrypted communication tools. In addition to its emphasis on stolen credentials, 2easy Market offers a variety of cybercrime tools, such as hacking services, exploit kits, and other resources for conducting cyberattacks. The market frequently makes headlines for releasing massive troves of stolen data, often as a way to advertise its services. Fresh Tools Market has become a go-to platform for cybercriminals seeking access to malicious software such as keyloggers, Remote Access Trojans (RATs), and ransomware-as-a-service.
With more than 40,000 listings and an estimated valuation of around USD 15 million, it features a broad array of illicit products, from narcotics and cybercrime tools to forged documents. Abacus relies on robust escrow services, vendor rating systems, and multiple cryptocurrency payment options to streamline transactions and maintain a degree of trust among its user base. Escrow services act as intermediaries in high-value or higher-risk transactions. They help establish trust between buyers and sellers by holding payments until both parties confirm the deal’s completion. In tandem with escrow, robust feedback mechanisms allow users to review sellers’ reliability.
ASAP Market Security

It is one of the most active and up to date markets and always provides new and updated malware and data. AlphaBay’s back from 2021, run by DeSnake, and it’s still got that old-school cred despite just 330+ listings. They’re strict—no fentanyl or ransomware—which suits folks who like cleaner trades, a nod to the decentralized shift.
Some of the most profitable are now running openly on Telegram, including the one that researchers say is the biggest of all time. This platform has rapidly become a key player in the fraud market, trading in PII and SSH credentials while making use of both the clear and dark web. The market emphasizes anonymity and security, conducting transactions exclusively through cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Monero. Transactions are conducted through Bitcoin and Monero which provides anonymity for both buyers and sellers. The dark web is a complex and fascinating world, but it’s crucial to approach it with caution. By understanding its workings, the dangers it poses, and the potential for good, we can navigate the digital landscape more safely and responsibly.
Notable Cybercrime Operations

In this post, we’ll walk you through the top 10 dark web marketplaces that you need to watch for potential threats to your organization. As per MoneyZine, Blacksprut is the largest marketplace on the platform, with 28% of the market share. When one goes down, two more emerge with new ideas, better technology, and greater difficulty to track. It’s an ever-evolving ecosystem—constantly shifting, reinventing itself, and adapting. Although some of these markets prohibit certain extreme content such as violence or exploitation, most operate with very few rules beyond ensuring the security and anonymity of their users.
- We’ve noticed an increasing number of markets also hosting a forum section on their website, encouraging product and vendor reviews, as well as generating discussion around various fraud “methods”.
- Darknet markets were one of two categories of crypto crime that saw revenues rise in 2023.
- In tandem with escrow, robust feedback mechanisms allow users to review sellers’ reliability.
- These markets are the backbone of the darknet economy, constantly evolving to evade law enforcement.
- Alphabay Market was originally operating from 2014 to 2017 with alpha02 and DeSnake as admins and was the biggest darknet market in history.
- Security is the backbone of darknet markets, ensuring trust and anonymity in an ecosystem where traditional safeguards don’t apply.
Security Practices

Law enforcement increasingly focuses on large-quantity purchasers and those seeking especially dangerous products, such as firearms or specialized hacking tools. Even smaller transactions can trigger investigations, given the international coordination among agencies targeting the dark web. Consequently, anyone participating in these markets faces the dual risk of financial and legal jeopardy. Account compromises can expose users’ pseudonymous identities, while crypto wallet theft remains a prevalent threat when hackers intercept private keys.
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User feedback threads below drug offerings on Wall Street show that for now, it’s business as usual. The site has been running for a few years, and dozens of the biggest vendors – some from the original Silk Road – have set up shop there. There can be no doubt that the FBI and DEA have been trying to take Dream down for years. “Usually, the admins close the site and abscond with user funds left in the centralised escrow system – a move known as an ‘exit-scam’ he says. While not unprecedented, the cryptomarket Agora was wound down by its admins in 2015, this is definitely outside of the norm. Nevertheless, the success might have been the death of Abacus since more exposure usually draws the attention of law enforcement to darknet activities.
Since July of last year, Elliptic has highlighted the enormous volume of money laundering and other illicit transactions taking place on Huione Guarantee and later Haowang Guarantee. By Elliptic’s accounting in a January report, the market and its rebrand had facilitated more than $24 billion in total transactions, which would make it by far the largest single black market operation in the internet’s history. The platform’s interface is a trader’s dream, with advanced filters, real-time tracking, and vendor ratings averaging 4.8/5 across 50,000+ reviews. Vendors like “ShadowChem” and “CyberForge” maintain 99% ratings, offering reliable goods with 95% shipping success. Abacus’s history—launching in 2022, surviving a 2024 DDoS attack, and growing listings by 20% in 2025—underscores its resilience. Its top-tier status stems from its balance of scale, reliability, and usability, making it the gold standard for darknet trading in 2025.
Those early examples, though, were through closed networks, and the actual exchanges of money and goods generally had to take place in person. With the advent of crypto-currencies, it became not only possible to complete trades online without leaving a money trail but easy. As a result, the trading of illegal goods online has become more commonplace, and vast dark web marketplaces have been created. Because of the range of goods and services found for sale and the conversations that occur around these sales, dark web marketplaces can be precious sources of data on criminal activity.